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摘 要

这篇论文在简要回顾了话语分析的发展历程后，重申了Martin提出积极话语分析的初衷―对批评话语分析的补充而非替代。目前，语篇的话语分析多是单方面采用积极话语分析或批评话语分析来分析整个语篇。本文以奥巴马2000年7月27日在首轮美中战略与经济对话中的讲话为例，说明积极话语分析和批评话语分析在同一语篇中可以共现，这一共现正体现了积极话语分析对批评话语分析的补充作用。

关键词：积极话语分析；批评话语分析；同一语篇；共现

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[外文]Abstract in English

After a brief review of the development of discourse analysis, this paper restates Martin′s original intention of positive discourse analysis-not as a replacement but as a complementarity to critical discourse analysis. In recent years, papers using discourse analysis to analyze a text are either single-positive discourse analysis or single-critical discourse analysis. This paper, taking Remarks of President Barack Obama on Economic and Strategic Relations between U.S. and China on July 27, 2000 for example, indicates the co-occurrence of positive discourse analysis and critical discourse analysis in analyzing the same discourse, which manifests the complementary role of positive discourse analysis to critical discourse analysis.

Key Words: positive discourse analysis, critical discourse analysis, the same discourse, co-occurrence

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